5 Core Vaccines For Dogs:
Parvovirus: Parvovirus is a deadly disease that can affect dogs of all ages, but puppies are especially vulnerable. The virus attacks the gastrointestinal system, causing severe vomiting and diarrhea. Parvovirus can also cause heart problems and death. All dogs should be vaccinated against parvovirus, with booster shots given every one to two years.
Distemper: Distemper is a highly contagious disease that affects the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems of dogs. It can cause severe coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and death. Puppies are especially vulnerable to the disease. All dogs should be vaccinated against distemper, with booster shots given every one to two years.
Infectious Canine Hepatitis: Hepatitis is a viral disease that affects the liver of dogs. The symptoms can range from loss of appetite and thirst to fever and bleeding. It is usually spread through contact with contaminated or infected urine, saliva, or feces.
Non-core Vaccines for Dogs:
There are a few vaccines that are considered "non-core" for dogs, which means that they are not necessarily required for all dogs. However, your veterinarian may recommend them based on your dog's lifestyle and risk factors. These non-core vaccines include:
Bordetella (kennel cough) is a bacteria that can cause respiratory infections in dogs. It is often spread through close contact with other dogs, so if your dog socializes with other dogs regularly, your veterinarian may recommend this vaccine.
Canine Parainfluenza is a virus that can cause respiratory illness in dogs. It is most commonly spread through close contact with other infected dogs. You might want to get this vaccine once you discuss it with your veterinarian.
Lyme Vaccine is used to help prevent Lyme Disease, which is caused by bacteria transmitted by ticks. If your dog spends time in areas where ticks are common (such as woods or tall grass), your veterinarian may recommend this vaccine.
Adult Dog Vaccine Schedule:
Once your puppy reaches the age of 1 and has been administered all the core vaccines, you can start implementing a schedule for your adult dog's vaccination needs. These are usually periodic booster doses of DHPP and a few more additions.
Booster Doses:
DHPP: Every 3 years once after the 1st year booster dose
Rabies: Every 3 years once after the 1st year booster dose
Leptospirosis: Every year after the 1st year booster dose
Bordetella: Every year after the 1st year booster dose ( If the vet recommends it for your dog)
Vaccinating your dog is a crucial part of responsible pet parenting. By following the guidelines outlined above, you can ensure that your beloved pup stays healthy and happy for years to come. As always, it's important to consult with your veterinarian about which vaccinations are best suited for your pet – but by being informed and prepared, you'll be well on your way to giving your pup the best care possible!
SOURCES:
https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/puppy-shots-complete-guide/
https://be.chewy.com/dog-vaccinations-a-complete-guide/